A BMD/DEXA scan (Bone Mineral Density / Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry) is a quick, painless, low-dose X-ray test that measures your bone density to diagnose osteoporosis, assess fracture risk, and monitor bone health, typically focusing on the hip and spine. The scan involves lying on a table while a scanning arm passes over your body, using two different X-ray beams to differentiate between bone, fat, and muscle, providing essential data for bone health management.

What it's for

• Diagnosing Osteoporosis/Osteopenia: Identifying weakened bones (osteopenia) or osteoporosis.

• Fracture Risk Assessment: Determining your likelihood of breaking a bone.

• Monitoring Bone Loss: Tracking changes in bone density over time.

• Body Composition: Can measure bone, fat, and muscle, especially in children or research.

How it works (The Procedure)

1. Preparation: You'll change into a gown and remove metal items (jewelry, zippers).

2. Positioning: Lie flat on a padded table.

3. Scanning: A scanning arm moves over your lower spine and hip (sometimes forearm).

4. Staying Still: You must remain still for about 10-20 minutes.

5. Low Radiation: It uses a very low dose of radiation, much less than a standard X-ray.

NOH provides state-of-the-art BMD services to patients in need from competent human resources.